Why test? Aside from the fact that it’s required, limited testing can be useful.
Virginia Testing Program
In Charlottesville City Schools, we participate in the Virginia Assessment Program, which includes required assessments in certain subjects at various grade levels. The program includes readiness testing for kindergarteners, PALS testing in elementary schools, and Standards of Learning (SOL) testing in grades 3 through 8 and in certain high school courses. In most cases, these SOL tests are written assessments, but the state is now also accepting some project-based assessments in certain areas.
ASSESSMENT |
DESCRIPTION |
ACCESS for English Language Learners (ELLs) |
State-required annual assessment to determine the language progress and proficiency of English Language Learners. |
AP (Advanced Placement) |
Advanced Placement courses give students the chance to try college-level work in high school. Information on exam dates, college and university policies on AP credit acceptance, and more can be found on the College Board website. |
AMC (Assessing Math Concepts) |
AMC assessments focus on the concepts of counting, comparing, number composition and decomposition, place value, addition and subtraction, and beginning multiplication and division. For PreK-1st grade only. |
Brigance Preschool Screen II |
Brigance II is a widely-used screening tool for 3-year-olds. It provides a norm-referenced snapshot of children’s language, motor, social-emotional, and early learning skills. |
DESSA (Devereux Student Strengths Assessment) |
A standardized, strength-based assessment that measures the social and emotional competence of students. Because Clark and Greenbrier Elementaries have been piloting this work, additional assessments are taken at those schools. |
CCS Division Term Assessment (Quarterly) |
Division-created assessments to determine student understanding of quarterly and cumulative standards of learning content. |
MAP (Measures of Academic Progress) |
Nationally norm-referenced, skill-based assessment in English and mathematics. Given in fall and spring to document student growth. |
PALS (Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening for Pre-K, 1-3 and Plus) |
State-provided universal screening tool for Virginia’s Early Intervention Reading Initiative (EIRI) and as a screener/diagnostic measure in literacy. |
PAT (Phonological Awareness Test) |
A standardized assessment of skills related to phonics/letter sounds– phonological awareness, phoneme-grapheme correspondence, and phonemic decoding skills. |
Performance Assessment |
A form of testing that requires students to perform a task rather than select an answer from a ready-made list. |
PSAT (Preliminary SAT, or Scholastic Aptitude Test) |
The PSAT is a “practice exam” for the SAT, a widely used standardized college entrance exam. High school juniors’ scores count toward a scholarship program. The PSAT measures critical reading skills, math problem-solving skills, and writing skills. |
SOL Tests (Standards of Learning) |
SOL tests determine student understanding of Virginia’s learning standards in the following areas: math, history, reading, science, and writing. SOL tests are given in certain grades or at the end of specific high-school courses. End of course tests are labeled EOC. |
VKRP (Virginia Kindergarten Readiness Program) |
A state mandate that assesses students entering kindergarten in the areas of mathematics and social-emotional learning (SEL). |
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